Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus. Its familiar decorations and gift-giving figures developed through different traditions and periods.[3]
The tree. Winter greenery predates Christmas, while the Natural History Museum connects modern Christmas trees with Protestant northern Europe in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The location of the first tree is uncertain.[1] The V&A describes the German tradition of indoor trees and the influence of an 1848 illustration of Queen Victoria’s family celebrating around one.[2]
Santa Claus. An important historical source is St Nicholas, bishop of Myra in what is now southern Turkey. Stories of his generosity spread, and the English name Santa Claus derives from the Dutch pronunciation of St Nicholas. The historical bishop and modern festive figure should not be treated as identical.[3]
Gifts. Gift-giving has also accompanied St Nicholas’ Day, New Year and Epiphany.[3] In Victorian Britain, gifts became increasingly associated with Christmas rather than New Year.[2] There is no single origin that explains every community’s practice.
At our table. Trees and gifts appear on our Christmas napkins, too. At WenzouHese, we explore their stories as a way to look more closely at the familiar details of a celebration—and leave room for each gathering to give them personal meaning.
圣诞节的宗教核心是纪念耶稣诞生。但今天熟悉的树、礼物和圣诞老人,并不是在同一个时期一起出现的。理解这个节日,也需要区分宗教庆典与后来不断发展的庆祝习俗。[3]
圣诞树:从冬日绿意到室内装饰
伦敦自然历史博物馆介绍,冬季使用常绿植物的传统早于圣诞节;现代圣诞树的根源则与15至16世纪北欧新教地区相关。哪一处竖起了第一棵圣诞树,并没有确定答案,不能把古代冬季绿植与今天的整棵装饰树视为完全相同的习俗。[1]
V&A指出,室内圣诞树传统与德国有关。1848年《伦敦新闻画报》刊登维多利亚女王一家围绕装饰树庆祝的图像,帮助这类圣诞树进一步流行。[2]
圣诞老人:历史人物与后来的传说
昆士兰大学介绍,圣诞老人的一个重要历史来源是米拉的基督教主教圣尼古拉,当地位于今天土耳其南部。围绕他的慷慨与赠礼故事逐渐传播;英语Santa Claus的名称来自荷兰语对圣尼古拉的称呼。这并不意味着现代送礼老人形象与历史主教完全相同,更不能把神迹和飞行送礼写成已证实历史。[3]
礼物:并非一直只在12月25日交换
赠礼传统在不同地区与圣尼古拉日、新年、主显节等日子也有关联。V&A对英国维多利亚时代的介绍还指出,原先与新年有关的赠礼活动,随着圣诞节重要性上升而转向圣诞。[2][3]
因此,不能说圣诞赠礼是某一人发明,或所有地方始终遵循同一种传统。亲友间的馈赠与关怀,是我们今天理解这组符号的一种方式。
它与WenzouHese的联系
树与礼物也出现在我们的圣诞餐巾图案中。了解它们的故事,让我们重新看待这些熟悉的小细节:一张纸巾上的图案,也可以成为谈论传统、准备相聚的起点。
我们希望在这里分享这些符号如何走进庆祝,同时把理解与表达的空间留给每一张餐桌。
